Soyuducular v\u0259 dondurucular bu g\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, hara baxsan, soyuducular\u0131n, dondurucular\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r soyuducu sisteml\u0259rin izl\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n; Ancaq soyuducu qur\u011fular\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin n\u0259 vaxtdan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirsinizmi? \u0130lk soyuducular nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi? Q\u0259dim insanlar yem\u0259kl\u0259rini bu q\u0259d\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t nec\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar? Bu m\u0259qal\u0259 soyuducunun, soyuducunun tarixini v\u0259 soyuducular\u0131n nec\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n
Soyuducu anbarlar\u0131n do\u011fuldu\u011fu Orta \u015e\u0259rq<\/strong><\/p>\n\n B\u00f6lg\u0259nin tarixi abid\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq, ibtidai soyuq ma\u011fazalar\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259sini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. T\u0259bii ki, soyutma v\u0259 soyutma tarixinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 buzlaqlara getm\u0259liyik. \u0130ran\u0131n b\u0259zi da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 iqlim \u015f\u0259raiti s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n yayda davam ed\u0259n buzlaqlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Da\u011flar\u0131n v\u0259 ya vadil\u0259rin q\u0259lbind\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan qar v\u0259 buz yaz\u0131n istisind\u0259 bel\u0259 \u0259rimirdi v\u0259 istiliy\u0259 h\u0259ssas qidalar\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yax\u015f\u0131 bir yer idi. <\/p>\n\n Buzlaqlar\u0131n problemi is\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin mar\u015frutlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yer\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin giri\u015f idi. S\u00fcni soyuducular v\u0259 soyuducu anbarlar qurmaq fikri q\u0259dim insanlar\u0131n zehnind\u0259 formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 budur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u0259ks\u0259r s\u0259hra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259nlikl\u0259rd\u0259 buzlaq yox idi; V\u0259 bu se\u00e7im praktiki olaraq masadan silindi. <\/p>\n\n \u0130ran\u0131n Yazd v\u0259 Ka\u015fan kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rini ziyar\u0259t edirsinizs\u0259, y\u0259qin ki, yerli sakinl\u0259rin buzlaq adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 konik konstruksiyalara rast g\u0259lmisiniz. Bu soyuducular\u0131 \u0130randa v\u0259 h\u0259tta d\u00fcnyada ilk \u0259l istehsal\u0131 soyuducular hesab etm\u0259k olar. <\/p>\n\n Soyuducular\u0131n tarixi: So\u011futma sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u0130lk s\u00fcni soyuducular Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 qurulsa da, bundan sonra Avropada soyutma tarixi izl\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. \u0130lk mexaniki soyuducular\u0131n icad edilm\u0259si, soyuducu s\u0259nayesinin ehtiyac duydu\u011fu \u015fey idi. Bu mexaniki sisteml\u0259rd\u0259, karbondioksid, k\u00fck\u00fcrd dioksid, ammiak v\u0259 s. Kimi bir soyuducu \u0259traf m\u00fchiti s\u0259rinl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, ilk soyuducu sisteml\u0259rin istifad\u0259si buz istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n Jacob Perkins 1834 -c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6z mexaniki soyuducusunu icad etdi. Perkins soyuducusu il\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki modell\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259sas f\u0259rq, m\u0259qs\u0259dinin buz istehsal etm\u0259m\u0259si idi, ancaq Perkinsin bu ixtiradan daha b\u00f6y\u00fck bir m\u0259qs\u0259di vard\u0131. \u018fslind\u0259, Perkins soyuducusu il\u0259 o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn soyuducular\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rq, soyuducu sisteml\u0259rinin tarixind\u0259 inqilab ed\u0259n bir texnologiya olan soyuducunun temperaturunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 saxlamaq idi. <\/p>\n\n Yeni soyuducular: Texnologiyaya salam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 mexaniki soyuducular daha m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l hala g\u0259ldi. Soyuducu d\u00f6vr\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259si, termodinamik qanunlar\u0131n k\u0259\u015ffi v\u0259 sair, XX \u0259srd\u0259 soyutma v\u0259 soyutma sistemind\u0259 bir daha inqilab etdi. Bu arada bu sah\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ixtira\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamal\u0131y\u0131q: <\/p>\n\n \u0130lk tank soyuducusu Fred Wolf t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1913 -c\u00fc ild\u0259 icad edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n\n 1916 -c\u0131 ild\u0259 Afred Mullens, kompressorlar v\u0259 dizayndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 soyuducular\u0131 adi hala g\u0259tirdi.<\/p>\n\n Carl Monters v\u0259 Balthazar Platon adlar\u0131 unudulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. 1922 -ci ild\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 elektrikli soyuducunun in\u015fas\u0131 soyuducu s\u0259nayesind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131. Bu soyuducu tezlikl\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 v\u0259 bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc soyuducular\u0131n bir n\u00f6v anas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n Soyuducu Y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131: Statik soyuducu axtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n S\u0259naye inqilab\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra insanlar\u0131n ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yegan\u0259 h\u0259ll yolu qida istehsal\u0131 idi. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi istehsal\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 ixrac etm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirdi. AB\u015e -da \u00fcmummilli d\u0259mir yolunun tikintisi, n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131 da \u0259rzaq ticar\u0259tin\u0259 x\u0259l\u0259l g\u0259tirdi. <\/p>\n\n Yirminci \u0259srd\u0259 qida da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 soyuducu soyuducular\u0131n icad edilm\u0259si v\u0259 bu sistemin n\u0259qliyyat vaqonlar\u0131nda v\u0259 y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 konteynerl\u0259rind\u0259 istifad\u0259si il\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey sonsuza q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdi. \u0130ndi h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir istehsal\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259hsulunu xarab olmas\u0131ndan narahat olmadan ist\u0259diyi yer\u0259 ixrac ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n Soyuducu il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 soyuducu vaqonlar\u0131n rolu ill\u0259r ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 azalmay\u0131b, lakin \u0259hali artd\u0131qca bu tip n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac art\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda soyuducu il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 soyuducu qur\u011fular\u0131n istehsal\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n i\u015fl\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox ehtiyac duyulan i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. <\/p>\n\n N\u0259tic\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Soyutma v\u0259 soyutma tarixini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259yin q\u0259rib\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fi odur ki, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6l torpaqlar\u0131na getm\u0259liyik. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t buz saxlamaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kdikl\u0259ri bir yer; v\u0259 bu, ilk buzlu qurulu\u015flar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. On doqquzuncu \u0259srd\u0259 Avropada soyuducular ilk d\u0259f\u0259 buz haz\u0131rlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir; Mexanik soyuducular\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynayan v\u0259 Avropadak\u0131 ilk su anbar\u0131 soyuducusunun izl\u0259rini axtarmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259yik soyuducu anbar\u0131n\u0131 soyutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kompressorlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n soyuducular, soyuducu s\u0259nayesinin yaranmas\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynad\u0131. Ticar\u0259t v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat mar\u015frutlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 fermerl\u0259ri qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ixrac\u0131, qida vaqonlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik absorbsiyal\u0131 soyuducularla birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 vadar etdi ki, bu da qida i\u015fini sonsuza q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdi. <\/p>\n\n Bizi \u0130nstaqramda<\/a>izl\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 Whatsapp<\/a>-da Omega il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qala bil\u0259rsiniz. Daha \u00e7ox oxu.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Soyuducular v\u0259 dondurucular bu g\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, hara baxsan, soyuducular\u0131n, dondurucular\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r soyuducu sisteml\u0259rin izl\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n; Ancaq soyuducu qur\u011fular\u0131n istifad\u0259sinin n\u0259 vaxtdan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirsinizmi? \u0130lk soyuducular nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi? Q\u0259dim insanlar yem\u0259kl\u0259rini bu q\u0259d\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t nec\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar? Bu m\u0259qal\u0259 soyuducunun, soyuducunun tarixini v\u0259 soyuducular\u0131n nec\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Soyuducu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kateqoriyalara-aid-deyil","wpbf-post"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n